ACS Monterey Bay Program for December 2002Leatherback Sea Turtles: powerful swimmers,
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![]() Leatherback Sea Turtle Photo © Monterey Bay Whale Watch |
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The leatherback (Dermochelys
coriacea) is the largest sea turtle, weighing up to 1300 lbs.
These animals are considered critically endangered due to the
demise of once large populations throughout the Pacific Ocean.
Past and current threats include intentional harvesting of eggs
and adults, and incidental bycatch in fisheries throughout the
Pacific Ocean. The leatherback turtle has the most extensive range
of any living reptile, performing long migrations between low
latitude nesting areas and high latitude foraging grounds, where
they consume large quantities of gelatinous prey, such as jellyfish.
They are the most commonly seen sea turtle off central California
including Monterey Bay. This is a region that is strongly influenced
by coastal upwelling during early summer. When this phenomenon
diminishes at the end of summer, sea surface temperatures along
the coast may rise markedly, bringing an abundance of jellies
close to our shores and influencing the abundance and distribution
of leatherbacks.
Our speaker heads up current research involving aerial surveys
to assess the turtles' abundance and distribution off California.
His group is also attaching satellite tags to individuals captured
in Monterey Bay and also in Papua New Guinea to document diving
behavior and migration pathways between these widely separated
areas. Scott received his Master's Degree from MLML on baleen
whales and krill in Monterey Bay and was a recipient of one of
our research grants. Please join us to learn more about one species
of these fascinating creatures about which much is still unknown.
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