The most expansive animal habitat on earth lies between the sea's surface
and the floor of the deep oceans and with our speaker we will be exploring
these waters with camera and robot.
Here the animals can be divided into grazers, filter-feeders and predators.
The jelly web is made up of an ecologically dominant group of gelatinous
animals in midwater communities. Research in Monterey Bay shows that one
third of our abundant krill populations is consumed by gelatinous
predators, which therefore compete successfully against migratory krill
consumers such as baleen whales, albacore tuna and squids. We learned
about the role of bioluminescence and countershading among predators and
prey. In this environment new species, i.e. previously undescribed,
abound. Many escaped detection by early expeditions because of their
fragility. Modern techniques for videotaping and capture now reveal
these "new to science" species.
Our speaker received his Ph.D. on the ecology of deep sea fishes from
Stanford University. He joined MBARI at its founding in 1987 and is now
Senior Scientist. He has used submersibles and ROVs to explore the deep
oceans in many areas of the world. Highly readable accounts of his work
can be found in "The Deep Sea" (co-authored with Judith Connor), Monterey
Bay Aquarium Natural History Series, 1998 and "Light in the Oceans
Midwaters" in Scientific American, V 273, no. 1, July 1995.
This exceptional presentation was illustrated with video.